Autophagy (or autophagocytosis) is the natural, regulated mechanism of the cell that removes unnecessary or dysfunctional components. It allows the orderly degradation
Apoptosis is a form of programmed cell death that occurs in multicellular organisms. Biochemical events lead to characteristic cell changes (morphology) and death. These
The doubling time is the time required for a quantity to double in size or value. It is applied to population growth, inflation, resource extraction, consumption of
